Have you ever seen an abandoned
project? It peppers the country and can be seen along major roads and
right in the heart of Kuala Lumpur next to big shopping malls and
international hotels. They are eyesores and proof of business failures,
the abandoned buildings becomes breeding grounds for dangerous
mosquitoes and a host for other unwanted activities.
What
about the buyers who have bought into this project? If buildings can
cry, those abandoned buildings are weeping to be completed. And so are
the cries of frustration by those ‘unlucky’ purchasers.
Picture
this. Bare concrete house pillars stand amidst undergrowth and weeds.
Black moss adds a little color to the concrete pillars. The building
site is empty like a ghost-town. An eerie wind blows through the site.
What about the cost to the environment?
Compared to the old plantation or forest, the abandoned building site
gives worry and heartaches. Buyers and their family members are
encumbered with financial debts and nagging worries.
Banks
and their lawyers chase buyers with letters of demand for the interests
on the progressive installments paid to the developer up to the date
the project is stalled or abandoned.
It gets uglier and uglier
If
the developer is wound-up, the liquidator takes over the situation. Its
mission is to harvest for the secured creditors whatever assets that
are left in the project.
In
one case, the liquidator wanted the buyers to pay 4% of the purchase
price to verify the purchaser’s details. The buyers said “No” and the
liquidator refused to transfer the titles to the buyers.
Left
with the developer’s “abandoned and sick baby”, buyers face the
disasters on their own due to no fault of theirs. They are constantly
harassed by their banks from whom they had secured their housing loans,
to pay the interest on the cumulative progressive installments. Apart
from being harassed by their banks, the liquidator also preys on the
buyers for his fees before he undertakes to complete the transfer of
the titles to the buyers.
The
dream of owning a nice home turns into a nightmare. Buyers are the
innocent victims. Where can they go? How can they recover, let alone,
stop their losses? Shouldn’t the errant developer be responsible? Why
should buyers bear the developer’s business risk? Do buyers share the
developers’ business profits? Do they share the developers’ other
tangible assets?
The questions are tough. The mess is rooted in accountability. The relevant authorities keep silent.
There
seems to be no special or comprehensive way to deal with stalled or
abandoned projects. Letting buyers face the brunt of a stalled or
abandoned project seems to be the way the problem is handled now. Where
is the protection for buyers?
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
Indeed,
we at HBA are glad that the Ministry of Housing & Local Government
has heeded our call to have a special task force to tackle abandoned
housing projects. The said Ministry has recently established a special
division named: ‘Bahagian Pemulihan Projek Terbengkalai’. Now, it’s
high time to have a special vehicle to deal with stalled or abandoned
projects. In the public interest, a special purpose vehicle (SPV) is
needed. Essentially, special law is needed to establish the SPV.
Like
Danaharta that was established with special law ie. the Danaharta Act,
the SPV will have a special legislation ie the DanaProjek Terbangkalai
Act or call it by whatever name.
The
SPV that we suggest is solely intended to take over all abandoned
projects and to promote the revival of these projects by injecting
liquidity into them.
These
goals are to be achieved through the acquisition, management, financing
and disposition of assets and liabilities of the project.
Special
law are enacted for the acquisition, management, financing and
completion of stalled or abandoned projects through the SPV, concurrent
with the appointment of special project managers with powers to
administer and manage the projects till its due completion.
Among others, the SPV:
- will be funded by the government;
- may establish its own rules and procedures;
- has the power to acquire, manage and finance the project until completion;
- all assets in the project including the land is vested in the SPV;
- may engage special project managers and independent consultants to administer and manage the project until completion;
- may transfer titles to the house buyers;
- The land authorities are authorised to register the transfers of the titles;
- Interest in the progressive installments will stop until the project is revived and completed;
- is empowered to carry out investigations including perusing the records, books and accounts of the developer;
- the Public Prosecutor may prosecute the developer for offences committed under existing laws;
- Directors or officers of the developer can be penalised;
- Buyers are entitled to seek compensation from the developer.
Special
law is the only means by which the acquisition, management, financing
and completion of stalled or abandoned projects can be implemented
promptly, efficiently and economically for the good of the public.
Special
law is the only means by which special project managers may be
appointed expeditiously to administer and manage these projects.
The SPV would serve its objective for a certain period as in the case of Danaharta Act.
Without
the SPV, buyers will continue to be victims. The present system is
one-sided. Buyers have to fight for their housing rights like untrained
soldiers with one hand tied behind their backs.
The
point is that buyers have to bear the developer’s business risk in a
housing project. However, the developers’ business profits in the
project are not shared with them. It is a selfish and greedy way to
treat buyers.
It
would be necessary for community leaders to realize the importance of
gaining the trust and votes of buyers and their family members. This
group can number 10,000 or more in a district. When buyers are
protected, they logically vote for those who protect them.
It
is time for the SPV to take effect. Buyers are entitled to more peace
of mind when they buy houses to be built by developers. They do not
want sympathies but solutions to their dilemma that are brought about
through no fault of theirs. Surely, the authorities are not blind to
their problems.
NATIONAL HOUSE BUYERS ASSOCIATION [HBA]
No. 31, Level 3, Jalan Barat, Off Jalan Imbi, 55100, Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-2142 2225 | 012- 334 5676 | Fax: 03-22601803